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Sound Insulation






                2.6.3 How Can Noise Have Harmful Effects?



                The exposure to high level noise affects hearing, performance and personal safety in addition
                to causing discomfort and bad temper. The exposure to higher than acceptable levels of noise
                may cause a temporary loss of hearing.





                  Noise Level
                                 Harmful Effects
                  (dB(A))
                                 A person’s relation with the source of the noise, his job, emotional and physical state are factors
                  30-65
                                 that determine whether that person is disturbed by this level of noise or not.
                                 Not only psychic but circulatory disorders can be seen at this level of noise. It can be regardless
                  65-90
                                 of a person’s sensitivity to noise or getting used to a noisy environment.
                                 If this level of noise persists for a long time, it may cause permanent deafness. Its effect may
                  90-120
                                 last for days.
                  ≥120           Hearing ability at this level may be damaged for a short duration.




                Table 9. Sound Safety Requisites of VDI 4100 Regulation

                2.7 Noise Transmission to Adjacent Rooms by Pipe Clamps



                Pipe clamps are significant in transmitting noises to adjacent rooms (neighbouring apartments).
                The diagram below illustrates the transmission paths and parameters.





                                                                          Sound level in the receiver room:
                Sound level in the source room: airborne                  structure-borne transmission by the pipe
                sound radiation caused by the sewage                      clamps
                system
                                                                          Key parameters:
                Key parameters:
                                                                          • Decoupling of structure-borne sound
                • Materials of the sewage system                          by pipe clamps
                • Weight of the sewage system
                • Number and type of fittings
                • Flow conditions
                                              Source Room          Receiver: Room requiring sound
                                                                   insulation according to DIN 4109 standard
                                                        Installation Wall




                Figure 8.Sound Transmission Paths of Sewage Systems in Buildings










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